Wednesday, May 18, 2016

INVENTORY - CURRENT ASSET

 

 
  • Inventory types: raw materials , work-in-progress and finished goods 
  • Inventory must be recorded at lower of cost or net realisable value (NPV) Difference recorded as Dr Impairment loss on inventory (expense) Cr Inventory (current asset)
  • Prudence Concept
  • FIFO - goods bought first, sold first (Best valuation method)
  • Weighted average - $average cost of goods bought /per unit
  • LIFO (removed from International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS due to its profit manipulation potential)







Sales & Purchases

              Calculating Gross Profit :
 
Inventory Account:




Decrease in value of inventory

          Impairment loss on Inventory account: